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Birds of Africa

 

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This album contains thirteen galleries.

The layout of the galleries follows an order closely aligned with a popular guide book, Birds of Southern Africa by  Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton. 

It is commonly noted that Africa is the wildlife continent. This is said in the context of the exotic large mammal species that still hang onto an existence there. Associated with the enormous herds of herbivores providing the food base for large mammals, avian species in Africa also form a unique collection of wildlife. For example, there are more vultures (scavengers) and avian predators than elsewhere.

Africa’s collection of birds range from penguins and ostriches to secretary birds, storks and hornbills. There are approximately 951 species in Southern Africa. Of these, about 144 are endemic to the area. Some species are distributed world wide, such as the European starling. But the starlings  of Southern Africa are absolutely gorgeous. One particular photo that Terry submitted to an international nature photography review website brought broad recognition and appreciation from some of the world’s most active nature photographers. You will find that image among the starlings. It is called the violet-backed starling.

And no bird in Africa has a more interesting job than the oxpeckers. They have the most intimate relationships with some of the most rare and exotic mammals on the planet – rhinos, giraffes, cape buffalo, warthogs, wildebeests and others. It is interesting that the elephants do not tolerate the oxpeckers. Apparently their active pecking of insects from the hides of their hosts is irritating to the touch-sensitive elephants. Because of the diverse and sometimes extreme habitats in Southern Africa, many birds have developed unique qualities to compensate. The Namaqua Sandgrouse male is able to absorb water among its breast feathers and will fly twenty miles or more to provide for its thirsty chicks. A large part of learning the bird species of Southern Africa is the fun of learning how they survive and make a living.